The full-scale war against Ukraine sets new rules and military doctrines that have to be taken into account when building a collective European security system aligned with new challenges and technologies. This war is totally turning the traditional concepts of warfare upside down: aviation can no longer control space without hindrance, while large ships and…
Monthly Archives: June 2025
In autumn 2024, the Kremlin made another step towards fresh nuclear blackmail. On 25 September, Vladimir Putin publicly hinted at the possibility of expanding the conditions for the use of nuclear weapons, stressing the need to “forecast the development of the situation” and update strategic documents to new circumstances. And on 19 November 2024, Putin…


